---
title: Programje
date: 2026-02-15
description: Pogled na programje s seznamom dobrih programov
keywords: programska oprema, programi, Linux
author: Janez Pavel Žebovec
---

# Programje

Večina ljudi se dandanes zadovolji s slabo programsko opremo, s tem pa se ne le trpinčijo, temveč jo tudi podpirajo. In čeprav mnogi jadikujejo zaradi zasebnosti, varnosti in podobnega, pri tem pa se niti malo ne potrudijo imeti nadzora nad tem, kaj programi sploh počnejo na *njihovi* napravi - vrhovno oblast nad njihovimi lastnimi napravami prepuščajo velepodjetjem, kot so [Microsoft](https://www.microsoft.com/), [Google](https://about.google/), [Apple](https://www.apple.com/) ... Žalostno je, da družba sama (in celo šole!) mnoge sili v njihovo rabo.

Žalostno dejstvo je tudi to, da mnogi vsakodnevni uporabniki računalnika kljub redni rabi ostajajo računalniško nepismeni - pa ne gre le za omejeno, neizkoriščeno rabo računalniške zmogljivosti (te ni zares za grjati), temveč za napačno rabo uporabljanih zmogljivosti.

## Računalnik

Večinoma so tu programi, ki jih sam uporabljam, nekateri pa za določene naloge primerljivo dobri tem, ki jih sam uporabljam (spletni brskalniki za primer).

| program | namembnost | Debianov paket | opombe |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Birdfont](https://birdfont.org/) | urejevalnik računalniških pisav | [birdfont](https://packages.debian.org/buster/birdfont) | preprost, lep |
| [Blender](https://www.blender.org/) | 3R urejevalnik, orodje za animiranje | [blender](https://wiki.debian.org/Blender) | zelo obsežen, napreden |
| [Brave Browser](https://brave.com/") | spletni brskalnik | [brave-browser](https://brave.com/linux/#debian-ubuntu-mint) | privzeto preprečevanje oglasov |
| [DigiKam](https://www.digikam.org/) | razvrščevalnik slik | [digikam](https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/digikam) | s prepoznavo obrazov, urejanjem metapodatkov |
| [FontForge](https://fontforge.org/) | urejevalnik računalniških pisav | [fontforge](https://packages.debian.org/buster/fontforge) | napreden, grši |
| [Gimp](https://www.gimp.org/) | urejevalnik slik | [gimp](https://wiki.debian.org/GIMP) | |
| [Gramps](https://gramps-project.org/) | rodoslovje | [gramps](https://packages.debian.org/buster/gramps) | |
| [Inkscape](https://inkscape.org/) | urejevalnik SVG | [inkscape](https://packages.debian.org/buster/inkscape) | |
| [JOSM](https://josm.openstreetmap.de/) | urejevalnik zemljevida [Open Street Map](https://www.openstreetmap.org/) v jeziku Java | [josm](https://packages.debian.org/buster/josm) | |
| [LibreWolf](https://librewolf.net/) | spletni brskalnik | [librewolf](https://librewolf.net/installation/debian/) | zelo zaseben, varen |
| [Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/) | spletni brskalnik | | zaseben |
| [Linux Debian](https://www.debian.org/) | računalniški vršilec (*operacijski sistem*) | | popolnoma prilagodljiv, trden |
| [Merkaartor](https://merkaartor.be/) | urejevalnik zemljevida [Open Street Map](https://www.openstreetmap.org/) v jeziku C++ | [merkaartor](https://packages.debian.org/buster/merkaartor) | hiter; več dokumentacije na [OSM - Wiki - Merkaartor](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Merkaartor/Documentation) |
| [MPV Media Player](https://mpv.io/) | predvajalnik posnetkov | [mpv](https://packages.debian.org/buster/mpv) | preprost, večina upravljanja z bližnjicami |
| [Musescore](https://musescore.org/) | urejevalnik notnih zapisov | [musescore](https://packages.debian.org/buster/musescore) | priporočeno naložiti z uradne spletne strani |
| [QuteBrowser](https://www.qutebrowser.org/) | spletni brskalnik | []() | |
| [Scribus](https://www.scribus.net/) | urejevalnik besedilnih dokumentov | [scribus](https://packages.debian.org/buster/scribus) | |
| [SimpleScan](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/simple-scan) | skeniranje in tiskanje | [simple-scan](https://packages.debian.org/buster/gnome/simple-scan) | |
| [SolveSpace](https://solvespace.com/) | 2R in 3R urejevalnik | [solvespace](https://packages.debian.org/buster/solvespace) | odličen za pretvorbo tehničnih načrtov v model in obratno |
| [Thunderbird](https://www.thunderbird.net/) | elektronska pošta | | temelji na [K-9](https://k9mail.app/) |
| [VIM](https://www.vim.org/) | urejevalnik golega besedila | [vim](https://packages.debian.org/buster/vim) | veliko upravljanja z bližnjicami; različica *vi* |
| [YouTube-DL](https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/index.html) | prenos posnetkov z YouTuba in drugih spletnih mest | [youtube-dl](https://packages.debian.org/buster/youtube-dl) | |
| [Zathura](https://pwmt.org/projects/zathura/) | ogledovalnik PDF | [zathura](https://packages.debian.org/buster/zathura) | upravljanje z bližnjicami |

Moji izbrani programi po namembnosti:

- [Brave Browser](https://brave.com/"): spletni brskalnik
- [FontForge](https://fontforge.org/): urejevalnik pisav
- [Gimp](https://www.gimp.org/): urejevalnik slik (posebaj točkastih)
- [Gramps](https://gramps-project.org/): rodoslovje
- [Inkscape](https://inkscape.org/): urejevalnik SVG
- [JOSM](https://josm.openstreetmap.de/): urejevalnik zemljevida [Open Street Map](https://www.openstreetmap.org/)
- [Linux Debian](https://www.debian.org/): računalniški vršilec (*operacijski sistem*)
- [MPV Media Player](https://mpv.io/): predvajalnik posnetkov
- [Musescore](https://musescore.org/): urejevalnik notnih zapisov
- [SimpleScan](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/simple-scan): skeniranje in tiskanje
- [SolveSpace](https://solvespace.com/): 3R (in 2R) urejevalnik
- [VIM](https://www.vim.org/): urejevalnik golega besedila
- [YouTube-DL](https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/index.html): prenos posnetkov z YouTuba
- [Zathura](https://pwmt.org/projects/zathura/): ogledovalnik PDF

### Razširitve za brskalnik

| razširitev | namembnost | Chrome Web Store | opombe |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Custom CSS by Denis | lasten CSS za izbrane spletne strani | [Custom CSS by Denis](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/custom-css-by-denis/cemphncflepgmgfhcdegkbkekifodacd) | |
| [Violentmonkey](https://violentmonkey.github.io/) | dodajanje programčkov (*userscripts*) v brskalnik (npr. [better-osm-org](https://github.com/deevroman/better-osm-org) | [Violentmonkey](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/violentmonkey/jinjaccalgkegednnccohejagnlnfdag) | |

#### Programčki/knjižnice za razširitve

- [better-osm-org](https://github.com/deevroman/better-osm-org): dodane zmogljivosti k urejevalniku OSM v brskalniku


### Programi za Linux

Sucklessove programe je priporočljivo namestiti kar iz vira - neposredno s [Suckless.org](https://suckless.org/), ker jih običajno želiš prilagoditi svojim potrebam.

| program | namembnost | Debianov paket | opombe |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ABook (Adress Book) | imenik | [abook](https://packages.debian.org/buster/abook) | namenjen je uporabi v [Muttu](#mutt) (ali [NeoMuttu](#neomutt)), a se lahko uporablja tudi neodvisno |
| [DMenu](https://tools.suckless.org/dmenu/) (Dynamic Menu) | statusna vrstica (za DWM) | | |
| [DWM](https://dwm.suckless.org) (Dynamic Windows Manager) | upravitelj oken | [dwm](https://wiki.debian.org/Dwm) | |
| [exiftool](https://exiftool.org/) | pregledovalnik in urejevalnik metapodatkov slik | [exiftool](https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=exiftool) | |
| [HTop](https://htop.dev/) | pregledovalnik procesov | [htop](https://packages.debian.org/buster/htop) | različica *top* |
| [imagemagick](https://imagemagick.org/) | pretvornik, urejevalnik slik | | podpira dobrih 200 oblik (formatov) slik |
| [LF](https://github.com/gokcehan/lf) (List Files) | upravitelj datotek | [lf](https://packages.debian.org/sid/sparc64/utils/lf) | |
| [NCMPCPP](https://github.com/ncmpcpp/ncmpcpp) (NCurses Music Player Client Plus Plus) | predvajalnik glasbe | [ncmpcpp](https://packages.debian.org/buster/ncmpcpp) | seznami predvajanja, besedila pesmi; različica [ncmpc](https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/ncmpc) |
| [NeoMutt](https://neomutt.org/) | terminalni upravljalnik elektronske pošte | [NeoMutt](https://packages.debian.org/buster/neomutt) | |
| [NMCli](https://networkmanager.dev/) (Network Manager) [Debian Wiki - Network Manager](https://wiki.debian.org/NetworkManager) | upravitelj omrežne povezave | [network-manager](https://packages.debian.org/buster/network-manager) | |
| [NSXIV](https://nsxiv.codeberg.page/) (Neo Simple X Image Viewer) | pregledovalnik in urejevalnik slik | | je trenutno vzdrževana različica SXIV |
| [Pandoc](https://pandoc.org/) | pretvornik dokumentov | [pandoc](https://packages.debian.org/buster/pandoc) | LaTex, MarkDown, PDF, HTML, ...|
| [SC-IM](https://github.com/andmarti1424/sc-im) | urejevalnik preglednic z izračunalnimi sposobnostmi | | |
| [SLock](https://tools.suckless.org/slock/) (Screen Lock) | zaklenjen zaslon | | |
| [ST](https://st.suckless.org/) (Simple Terminal ) | terminal | [stterm](https://packages.debian.org/buster/stterm) | |
| [Surf](https://surf.suckless.org/) | spletni brskalnik | []() | zelo preprost, a (zaenkrat) neprimeren za zahtevnejše spletne strani |
| [SXCS](https://github.com/N-R-K/sxcs) | orodje za izbiro barv na zaslonu in povečevalnik | | |
| [SXIV](https://github.com/xyb3rt/sxiv) (Simple X Image Viewer) | pregledovalnik in urejevalnik slik | [sxiv](https://packages.debian.org/buster/sxiv) | ni več vzdrževan, vzdrževana različica je NSXIV |
| [YT-dlp](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp) | prenašanje posnetkov z YouTuba (in drugod; iz terminala) | [yt-dlp](https://packages.debian.org/sid/yt-dlp) | || [pdfjam](https://github.com/pdfjam/pdfjam) | združevanje PDF-jev | | je del Debianovega paketa *texlive-extra-utils* |

Večino navedenih programov zgoraj uporabljam tudi sam - več ali manj (kar je odvisno tudi od namembnosti). 

## Dlančnik

F-Droid ponuja nameščanje odprtokodnih orodij za [Android](https://www.android.com/) iz knjižnice [Free and Open Source Software](https://freeopensourcesoftware.org/).

| program | namembnost | F-Droid (odprtokodno) | Google Play | opombe |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Arcticons](https://arcticons.com/) | zbirka preprostih sličic za orodja | [Arcticons](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.donnnno.arcticons/), [Arcticons Material You](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.donnnno.arcticons.you/), [Arcticons Black](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.donnnno.arcticons.light/), [Arcticons Day & Night](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.donnnno.arcticons.daynight/) | [Arcticons - Line Icon Pack](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.donnnno.arcticons), [Arcticons Material You Icons](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.donnnno.arcticons.you.play), [Arcticons Black - Icon Pack](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.donnnno.arcticons.light) | preprost, poenoten slog sličic orodij |
| [Arity](https://github.com/woheller69/Arity) | računalo | [ArityCalc](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.woheller69.arity/) | | tudi s 3R prikazi grafov |
| [Audio Recorder](https://github.com/Dimowner/AudioRecorder) | snemalnik zvoka | [Sound Recorder](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.dimowner.audiorecorder/) | [Audio Recorder](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.dimowner.audiorecorder) | žal nima orodja za obrezovanje posnetkov |
| [Aurora Store](https://auroraoss.com/) | nameščevalnik orodij (*aplikacij*) iz Trgovine Play | [Aurora Store](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.aurora.store/) | :) | brez prijave; ne potrebuje nameščenih [Googlovih storitev](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.gms&hl=en_US) |
| [Brave](https://brave.com/) | spletni brskalnik | | [Brave Private Web Browser, VPN](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.brave.browser) | privzeto preprečevanje oglasov |
| [CoMaps](https://www.comaps.app/) | zemljevid [Open Street Map](https://www.openstreetmap.org/) | [CoMaps](https://f-droid.org/packages/app.comaps.fdroid/) | [CoMaps](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.comaps.google/) | različica *OrganicMaps*, pri katerem so v zadnjem času posamezniki sprejeli vprašljive odločitve ; bolj (povsem) osredotočena na skupnost razvijalcev |
| [DAVx5](https://www.davx5.com/) | orodje za usklajevanje (*sinhroniziranje*) podatkov kot so koledarji, stiki, ... | [DAVx5](https://f-droid.org/packages/at.bitfire.davdroid/) | [DAVx⁵ – CalDAV CardDAV WebDAV](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=at.bitfire.davdroid) | |
| [Discord]() | hitro dopisovanje | | [Discord - Talk, Play, Hang Out](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.discord) | |
| [Etar](https://github.com/Etar-Group/Etar-Calendar) | koledar | [Etar](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/ws.xsoh.etar/) | [Etar - OpenSource Calendar](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ws.xsoh.etar) | |
| [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/) | knjižnica odprtokodnih orodij | [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/) | | |
| [Markor](https://github.com/gsantner/markor/tree/master) | urejevalnik golega besedila | [Markor](https://f-droid.org/packages/net.gsantner.markor/) | | |
| [NewPipe](https://newpipe.net/) | nadomestek YouTuba (prikazuje njegove vsebine) | [NewPipe - Lightweight YouTube frontend](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.schabi.newpipe/) | | brez oglasov, privzeta možnost prenosa |
| [Odysee](https://odysee.com/) | videoposnetki (kot YT, a boljše) | [Odysee](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.odysee.floss/) | [Odysee](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.odysee.app) | popolnoma brezplačen |
| [OLauncher Clutter Free](https://github.com/OlauncherCF/OlauncherCF)| zaganjalnik orodij | [Olauncher Clutter Free](https://f-droid.org/packages/app.olaunchercf/) | [Olauncher. Minimal AF Launcher](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.olauncher) | različica [OLauncherja](https://github.com/tanujnotes/Olauncher) |
| [Organic Maps](https://organicmaps.app/) | zemljevid [Open Street Map](https://www.openstreetmap.org/) | [Organic Maps: Hike, Bike, Drive Offline](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/app.organicmaps/) | [Organic Maps: Hike Bike Drive](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.organicmaps) | preprost; <br>v zadnjem času nekaj vprašljivih odločitev, zato glej različico *CoMaps* |
| [OSMAnd](https://osmand.net/) | zemljevid [Open Street Map](https://www.openstreetmap.org/) z dodatki | [OsmAnd~](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/net.osmand.plus/) | [OsmAnd — Maps & GPS Offline](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.osmand) | nalaganje izbranih področij za uporabo brez povezave |
| [PhyFox](https://phyphox.org/) | za razne fizikalne poskuse z uporabo tipal, zvočnika in mikrofona dlančnika | [phyphox](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/de.rwth_aachen.phyphox/) | [phyphox](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.rwth_aachen.phyphox) |
| [PlantNet](https://plantnet.org/) | prepoznava in popis rastlin | | [PlantNet](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.plantnet) | |
| [RealityScan](https://www.unrealengine.com/en-US/realityscan) | 3R skeniranje s pomočjo kamere | | [RealityScan - 3D Scanning App](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.epicgames.realityscan) | |
| [Signal](https://signal.org/) | dopisovanje | []() | [Signal Private Messenger](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.thoughtcrime.securesms) | varen |
| Sky Wiki | pripomoček za opazovanje (zvezdnega) neba | | [SkyWiki - world of astronomy](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bluestreaklabs.skywiki) | zemljevid neba, vzhodi/zahodi nebesnih teles, kompas |
| [Sound Cloud](https://soundcloud.com/) | poslušanje glasbe (nekak nadomestek Spotifyja) | | [SoundCloud: Play Music & Songs](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.soundcloud.android) | brez oglasov |
| [Thunderbird](https://thunderbird.net/) | elektronska pošta | [Thunderbird: Free Your Inbox](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/net.thunderbird.android/) | [Thunderbird: Free Your Inbox](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.thunderbird.android) | temelji na [K-9](https://k9mail.app/) |
| [Track & Graph](https://samamco.github.io/track-and-graph/) | beleženje | [Track & Graph](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.samco.trackandgraph/) | [Track & Graph](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.samco.trackandgraph) | |
| [Windy](https://windy.app/) | vremenski zemljevid | | [Windy.com - Weather Forecast](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.windyty.android) | potrebuje spletno povezavo |
| WriterPlus | urejevalnik označevalskega (MarkDown - .md) besedila | | [Writer Plus (Write On the Go)](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.easy4u.writer) | |

### Operacijski sistemi

- [/e/OS](https://e.foundation/e-os/)
- [GrapheneOS](https://grapheneos.org/) – najbolj zaščiten/varen za dlančnike
- [LineageOS](https://lineageos.org/)

### Moj izbor za dlančnik

OS:
- [GrapheneOS](https://disroot.org/): *operacijski sistem*

Orodja:
- [Arity](https://github.com/woheller69/Arity): računalo
- [Audio Recorder](https://github.com/Dimowner/AudioRecorder): snemalnik zvoka
- [Aurora Store](https://auroraoss.com/): nameščevalnik orodij iz Trgovine Play
- [Brave](https://brave.com/): spletni brskalnik
- [CoMaps](https://www.comaps.app/): zemljevid [Open Street Map](https://www.openstreetmap.org/), predvsem za potno usmerjanje zaradi učinkovitosti
- [DAVx5](https://www.davx5.com/) – usklajevanje *koledarja* z [Disroot](https://disroot.org/) na spletu
- [Discord](): hitro dopisovanje (ker pač nimajo vsi računa Matrix/Element, veliko pa jih ima to)
- [Etar](https://github.com/Etar-Group/Etar-Calendar): *koledar*
- [Every Door](https://every-door.app/): manjša urejanja OSM na terenu
- [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/): knjižnica odprtokodnih orodij
- [Markor](https://github.com/gsantner/markor/tree/master): urejevalnik golega besedila
- [OSMAnd](https://osmand.net/): zemljevid [Open Street Map](https://www.openstreetmap.org/) za naprednejše opravke
- [NewPipe](https://newpipe.net/): YouTube, SoundCloud
- Sky Wiki: sončni vzhodi/zahodi, opazovanje zvezdnega neba
- [Thunderbird](https://thunderbird.net/): elektronska pošta
- [Track & Graph](https://samamco.github.io/track-and-graph/): beleženje
- [Windy](https://windy.app/): vremenski zemljevid

## Druge storitve

Glej tudi: [Moje seznami](/seznami).

- [Disroot](https://disroot.org/) – brezplačne spletne storitev za sinhronizacijo koledarjev, pošte, stikov, ..
- [Umami](https://umami.is/): odprtokodna analitika spletnega mesta

---

## Zunanje povezave in viri

- [Suckless.org - software that sucks less](https://suckless.org/) - kakovostni programi po načelu preprostosti, majhnosti, uporabnosti in, seveda, odprtokodnosti
    - [Suckless - Philosophy](https://suckless.org/philosophy/) - Sucklessova miselnost
    - [Suckless - Rocks](https://suckless.org/rocks/) - seznam programov, ki jih Suckless odobrava
    - [Suckless - Sucks](https://suckless.org/sucks/) - seznam programov in drugih zadev, ki jih Suckless **ne** odobrava
- [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/) - orodje za nameščanje odprtokodnih orodij za [Android](https://www.android.com/) knjižnice [Free and Open Source Software](https://freeopensourcesoftware.org/)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/) - spletno mesto za odprtokodne programe
- [Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/) - boljše spletno mesto za odprtokodne programe
- [Luke Madison Smith](https://lukesmith.xyz/) - bister mož, zagovornik Linuxa, odprtokodnosti, preprostosti
    - [YouTube - Luke Smith](https://www.youtube.com/c/lukesmithxyz)
    - [GitHub - Luke Smith](https://github.com/LukeSmithxyz/)